Pool Volume Calculator — Litres
Calculate pool volume in litres — standard for chemical dosing in Australia, UK, NZ, Europe, and Canada. 1 m³ = 1,000 litres exactly.
How to Calculate Pool Volume in Litres
Multiply the pool's cubic-metre volume by 1,000 to convert to litres, or multiply cubic feet by 28.3168. The metric path (metres → cubic metres × 1,000) produces an exact result with no rounding error. The imperial path (feet → cubic feet × 28.3168) uses the internationally accepted conversion factor between cubic feet and litres. A third option — US gallons × 3.78541 — converts an existing gallon figure into litres directly.
| Pool Shape | Formula (Litres) |
|---|---|
| Rectangular (feet) | L × W × Avg Depth × 28.3168 |
| Rectangular (metres) | L × W × Avg Depth × 1,000 |
| Round (feet) | D² × 0.7854 × Depth × 28.3168 |
| Round (metres) | D² × 0.7854 × Depth × 1,000 |
Average depth matters more than wall height. A pool with a 1 m shallow end and a 2.5 m deep end has an average depth of 1.75 m — not the 2.5 m a homeowner might assume from the diving area. Using 2.5 m instead of 1.75 m overestimates volume by 43%, which throws off every chemical dose for the season.
Measure water depth with a weighted string dropped from the pool edge to the bottom at 3 points: the shallow end, the centre, and the deep end. Add the 3 readings and divide by 3 to get the average. For flat-bottom above-ground pools, a single depth measurement is enough.
Australian, UK, New Zealand, European, and Canadian chemical labels dose per 1,000 litres of water. Matching your pool volume to the label unit removes conversion errors at the point of dosing.
Australian pool chemical labels state dose per 1,000 L — divide your pool's litre volume by 1,000 to find the number of dose units required.
What Makes Litres the International Standard for Pool Volume
Litres are the standard unit for pool volume in Australia, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, the European Union, and Canada. Chemical labels, pump flow rates, and filter sizing in these markets all reference litres. Choosing the wrong volume unit at measurement time introduces a multiplied error into every chemical dose applied to the pool.
The metric system replaced imperial measurement in Australian law in 1970, in the UK and New Zealand in 1972, and across the European Union over the following decade. Pool equipment sold in these markets — pumps, filters, chlorinators — rates flow and capacity in litres per minute (L/min) or litres per hour (L/h), not gallons per minute. Using litres from the start avoids an extra conversion step between the volume result and the equipment specification.
1 m³ = 1,000 L exactly — no rounding error when working in metric. Australian labels dose per 1,000 L. UK labels dose per 1,000 L or 10,000 L depending on the brand and product concentration.
| From | To | Multiply By |
|---|---|---|
| 1 litre | US gallons | 0.264 |
| 1 litre | Cubic feet | 0.035 |
| 1 m³ | Litres | 1,000 |
| 1 m³ | US gallons | 264.17 |
| 1 cubic foot | Litres | 28.317 |
| 1 cubic foot | US gallons | 7.48 |
| 1 US gallon | Litres | 3.785 |
Pool owners in the US who need gallon-based results can use the pool volume calculator in gallons for US gallon formulas and reference tables.
Pool Volume in Litres — Common Sizes Reference
The table below lists 8 residential pool sizes with pre-calculated volumes. Litres lead in the results column; cubic metres and US gallons follow for cross-reference.
| Pool Size | Shape | Avg Depth | Litres | m³ | US Gallons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 × 10 m | Rectangular | 1.5 m | 75,000 | 75.0 | 19,813 |
| 4 × 8 m | Rectangular | 1.4 m | 44,800 | 44.8 | 11,831 |
| 6 × 12 m | Rectangular | 1.6 m | 115,200 | 115.2 | 30,432 |
| 3.6 m dia | Round | 1.4 m | 14,249 | 14.2 | 3,764 |
| 4.5 m dia | Round | 1.35 m | 21,581 | 21.6 | 5,700 |
| 16 × 32 ft | Rectangular | 5.5 ft | 79,708 | 79.7 | 21,059 |
| 18 × 36 ft | Rectangular | 5.5 ft | 89,672 | 89.7 | 23,691 |
| 24 ft dia | Round | 5.0 ft | 64,211 | 64.2 | 16,965 |
Calculated using shape formula. Litres = cu ft × 28.3168 or m³ × 1,000. US Gal = Litres ÷ 3.78541.
Metric pool sizes range from 14,249 litres (3,764 US gallons) for a small 3.6 m round pool to 115,200 litres (30,432 US gallons) for a 6 × 12 m rectangular pool. Imperial-sized pools in the table fall between 64,211 litres (16,965 US gallons) and 89,672 litres (23,691 US gallons).
The imperial-sized entries (16 × 32 ft, 18 × 36 ft, 24 ft diameter) are included for pool owners in countries that built pools before metrication — these dimensions remain common in older Australian and Canadian installations. For custom sizes not listed here, use the pool volume by size lookup or enter your dimensions into the homepage calculator.
How to Calculate Pool Volume by Shape in Litres
Two paths produce litres: the metric path multiplies cubic metres by 1,000, and the imperial path multiplies cubic feet by 28.3168. The metric path is shorter and produces an exact result because 1 m³ = 1,000 L by definition. The imperial path requires the 28.3168 conversion factor, which introduces minor rounding past the fifth decimal — negligible for chemical dosing but worth noting for engineering specifications.
Walk through a complete metric calculation for a 16 × 32 ft pool converted to metres (4.88 m × 9.75 m) with a 1.68 m average depth.
Step 1 — Calculate Surface Area
4.88 × 9.75 = 47.58 m²
Step 2 — Calculate Volume in Cubic Metres
47.58 × 1.68 = 79.93 m³
Step 3 — Convert to Litres
79.93 × 1,000 = 79,930 litres
Step 4 — Convert to US Gallons
79,930 ÷ 3.78541 = 21,115 US gallons
Result: 79,930 litres (21,115 US gallons).
Taking the imperial path for the same pool: 16 × 32 × 5.5 = 2,816 cu ft, then 2,816 × 28.3168 = 79,748 litres. The 182-litre difference between the two paths comes from rounding the foot-to-metre conversions — both results fall within 0.3% of each other, well inside the tolerance for residential pool dosing.
Round pools follow the same 4-step process but replace Step 1 with D² × 0.7854. A 4.5 m round pool: 4.5² × 0.7854 = 15.90 m², then 15.90 × 1.35 = 21.47 m³, then 21.47 × 1,000 = 21,470 litres (5,671 US gallons). Use the round pool volume calculator for instant results. Rectangular pool calculations skip the 0.7854 step since there is no curve to account for.
For detailed breakdowns of every shape formula, see pool volume formulas for all shapes. To calculate chemical doses based on your result, use the pool chemical dosing guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I calculate pool volume in litres?
Measure the pool's length, width, and average water depth, then multiply by the conversion factor for your measurement system. For metres: L × W × Avg Depth × 1,000 gives litres directly. For feet: L × W × Avg Depth × 28.3168 converts cubic feet to litres. A 5 × 10 m rectangular pool at 1.5 m depth holds 75,000 litres (19,813 US gallons). Round pools replace L × W with D² × 0.7854 before applying the same conversion factor.
How do I convert pool gallons to litres?
Multiply US gallons by 3.78541 to get litres. A 21,059-gallon pool equals 79,708 litres. Multiply imperial gallons by 4.54609 to get litres — imperial gallons are 20% larger than US gallons. A pool label showing 15,000 imperial gallons converts to 68,191 litres, not the 56,781 litres you would get using the US gallon factor. Always check whether the source uses US or imperial gallons before converting.
How many litres does a standard pool hold?
Between 44,800 and 115,200 litres (11,831–30,432 US gallons) for residential pools. A 4 × 8 m rectangular pool at 1.4 m depth holds 44,800 litres. A 6 × 12 m pool at 1.6 m depth holds 115,200 litres. Round above-ground pools range from 14,249 litres for a 3.6 m diameter to 21,581 litres for a 4.5 m diameter. Larger in-ground pools in imperial sizes reach 89,672 litres for an 18 × 36 ft pool.
Why do Australian pool chemical labels use litres per 1,000 L?
Australia adopted the metric system in 1970 and standardised all chemical dosing on litres. Dosing per 1,000 L keeps the arithmetic simple: a 75,000-litre pool needs 75 dose units. The 1,000 L base matches the definition of 1 cubic metre, so pool builders and chemical manufacturers work from the same reference. Labels in the UK and New Zealand follow the same convention, though some UK brands dose per 10,000 L for concentrated products.
What is the difference between litres and US gallons for pool volume?
One US gallon equals 3.78541 litres, and one litre equals 0.264 US gallons. The difference matters at dosing time: a chemical label stating "add 100 mL per 1,000 L" requires different maths than one stating "add 6 oz per 10,000 gallons." A 75,000-litre pool is 19,813 US gallons — using the wrong unit overstates or understates chemical dose by a factor of 3.78. Match your pool volume unit to the unit printed on the chemical label.
How do I convert cubic metres to litres for pool volume?
Multiply cubic metres by 1,000 to get litres — this conversion is exact with no rounding error. A pool measuring 79.93 m³ holds 79,930 litres. The factor works because 1 cubic metre equals 1,000 litres by definition in the International System of Units (SI). No approximation is involved, unlike the 7.48052 or 28.3168 factors used when converting from imperial cubic feet. Reverse the conversion by dividing litres by 1,000.